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Politics

Belo Monte

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Does the name Belo Monte sound familiar? Let me guess: not. I certainly knew nothing about this dam construction project until I started to read up on graft and the interrelations between Brazilian politics and (inter)national construction companies.

The dam, with a price tag of more than 10 billion dollars, has been built in Brazil’s second largest state, Pará, and is rerouting the Xingu river. Its construction (the third largest of its kind in the world) destroyed the local ecology and made fishing in the Amazon areas practically impossible, thus voiding the local, self-sufficient economy. Ten thousands of people were forced to relocate in cheaply and quickly built satellite townships, which are already falling apart. There are no jobs, and there is no public transit that could bring people to where the jobs are. A few schools and hospital were built, but fewer than promised, and too little too late. Crime rates and drug abuse have risen to astronomic proportions.

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The energy and the profits from the dam are not staying in the region – the electricity is used to fabricate aluminium for car manufacturers – our way of life in the fast lane is based on flooding of the rain forest, and the abuse of Indigenous peoples’ rights. There were laws, from the 1980s, that were used by the lower courts to try and stop or delay the destruction. However, court decisions are now regularly overturned by the high court with suspensão de segurança, a claim of danger to national interests if the industry is not allowed to proceed. That clause was kept on the books from the times of the military dictatorship. How can this happen? Political parties in Brazil get their income primarily from industrial donations. These mega projects are ideal to cement the quid pro quo.IMG_3589

Why mentioning this with regard to the Olympics? Guess which firms built the infrastructure used for the games…..

(Here is Part 1 of many parts of a documentary film on the project – alas in German)

 

 

Team Refugee 2016

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The images of Team Refugee at the Olympics offers a glimmer of hope in a gloomy summer.” When I read these words by Isobel Harbinson, a London based writer and curator, I had an instantaneously cynical reaction; “Woman, what are you thinking?” Yes, Thomas Bach, president of the IOC put up some $2 million last summer with the help of mostly European national Olympic committees to make this happen. Yes, a 10 member strong team, culled from 1000 applicants, walked the opening in Rio and is now competing.

What glimmer of hope, though? That the refugee crisis can be solved by looking at these athletes, each and every one with a tragic history of loss and displacement? That hearts will be softened by seeing them compete? That the political and economic forces behind the wars will stop when seeing a united melange of nationalities? Syria, South Sudan, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo are for a short time represented. Haven’t we always had double standards for high performing athletes and the refugee we fear and loathe next door? (In fact today’s head montage, from my Refugees’ Dreams series tackled that point – the soccer players are the ones that have a chance of penetrating Fortress Europe.)

I finished reading Harbinson’s article and was again wondering:”Woman, what are you thinking?” But now addressed at myself. There is need for optimism in this world, a need to see a chance for change in small events, a need for people like her who can still dream, not old curmudgeons like me who feel so thoroughly disillusioned. Here is a link to her writing – judge for yourself.  https://frieze.com/article/more-game And here another positive voice: http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/08/refugee-olympic-team-rio/494969/

The Refugees’ Dreams series, by the way, will see the light of day in February 2017, at the Cameraworks Gallery in town. I am thrilled that my attempts to show their suffering and the commonalities between “us and them,” the longing for peace, safety, a home, will be exhibited in a solo show that has enough room for many of the montages.

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The Zika Virus (again)

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I mistakenly sent this draft out before finishing it on Sunday. Maybe it’s the heat that makes me so incompetent a n d  cranky. Add to that reading about nasty viruses here to stay. Add to that selected phrases on the history of the virus penned in the World Health Organization’s report  – in its entirety here:

http://www.portal.pmnch.org/emergencies/zika-virus/articles/one-year-outbreak/en/

And I quote: “One year into the Zika outbreak: how an obscure disease became a global health emergency.” One year? That thing has been around – documented – since 1947. True outbreaks, when hopping from Africa to Micronesia and then French Polynesia, occurred around 2013/14, with 70% of the population of some islands infected. Guillain-Barré syndrome, a debilitating neurological disorder caused by the – now probably mutated virus – already documented. (Microcephaly, the birth defect, also found in retrospective research – nobody associated it with Zika at the times.) But now it hits countries we travel to or live in….it reached Brazil in 2014 with the World Sprint championship canoe races.

Late 2014 we have an explosion of cases all across Brazil. Within a year, the virus had been detected in nearly every country or territory infested with Aedes aegypti, the principal mosquito species that transmits Zika, dengue, and chikungunya. People’s lack of immunity and the behavior of the day-feeding, water breeding mosquito contribute. And I quote: “The mosquitos flourish in the litter, open ditches, clogged drains, containers for water storage, old tyre dumps, and crowded flimsy dwellings typically seen in urban and periurban areas where population growth has outstripped the capacity to construct essential infrastructure, like piped water and sanitation.” Population growth outstripped capacity for infrastructure? Hello? What about lack of funding and political will for emptying shantytowns and building safe environments?

Ok, let’s be fair. After the report prominently mentions that caring for a child with microcephaly costs $10,000.000 for a lifetime it acknowledges that in most countries this burden falls on the poor who have no access to healthcare in the first place and need to store water in containers, the ideal breeding grounds for mosquitos.

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And here we see it in Puerto Rico and Florida, http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/zika-virus-outbreak/u-s-declares-health-emergency-puerto-rico-due-zika-virus-n630131 – states, incidentally, that rely economically on a tourist industry. Any bets on travel plan changes?

Random thoughts on Brazil

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I don’t watch sports. If you asked me the difference between baseball and football I’d be able to say they both involve balls and in the former they hit it with a bat, in the latter they hit each other. I don’t do sports. I can barely swim and my dog despairs when I once again throw a ball about 5 feet. That said, I think there are numerous topics associated with the olympics that are worth contemplation. Some are tidbits that I randomly picked up, some are facts I read up on because they are linked to issues I care about.

Tidbit #1: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/olympics/2016/08/12/rio-chefs-use-leftover-olympic-food-to-feed-the-poor/

5000 meals for the poor for 17 days. 5% of 208 million Brazilians are hungry each day – that is over 10 million people, most of them children whose physical and cognitive growth will be stunted.

I’m all in favor of applauding good efforts and bringing attention to the issue of food waste on this planet, but the numbers are staggering, for just one country, aren’t they?

Serious reading #1: http://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/state-of-calamity/

Before spoiling your morning with too much dismal information, here is some art – photographed, I believe, 2 years ago at a Brazil exhibit in Frankfurt (I think it might have coincided with the 2014 FIFA world soccer cup also in Brazil – another sport that involves a ball, hitting it with your foot….)

Screen Shot 2016-08-12 at 8.48.22 AMMultiple artists using traditional materials (beading), available materials, (plywood, PVC tubes) video installations and tinfoil.

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In their own words

Not that I claim to run a fair and balanced blog – far from it. I’m just shouting out to the world: BEWARE!

Otherwise the chickens, or as the case may be, the pigeons will come home to roost and the world will be a darker place.

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But let us give some republican voices the last word in this week of marveling at the Republican National Convention.

“He’s a race-baiting, xenophobic religious bigot. He doesn’t represent my party. He doesn’t represent the values that the men and women who wear the uniform are fighting for.” — Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina

“I don’t think this guy has any more core principles than a Kardashian marriage.” — Senator Ben Sasse, Republican of Nebraska

“We saw and looked at true hate in the eyes last year in Charleston. I will not stop until we fight a man that chooses not to disavow the K.K.K. That is not a part of our party.” — Nikki Haley, Republican governor of South Carolina

“God bless this man” — Daily Stormer, white supremacist website

More of these can be read in the Kristof editorial where I found these: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/21/opinion/what-republicans-really-think-about-trump.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=opinion-c-col-right-region&region=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region

The stars (and stripes) will loose their luster, if we do not contribute our energy, time, money or whatever other resources we have, in this campaign season.

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Don’t fence me in

A closer look at the GOP platform makes you shiver and fear for our children and grand children, potentially forever deprived of one of the great treasures of this country: open space. Of course nothing is sacred when it comes to making a quick buck. And why not when climate change – the nonexistent one, the hoax, the scientific myth – burns or washes it all away anyhow?

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http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/2016/07/20/gop-platform-supports-transferring-western-public-lands-states/87353170/

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I believe this tune applies…..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHLr3FzgpOY

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At Our Own Peril

There are many points on the Republican platform that one can argue with (or despair over). None is more important and further reaching than measures about climate change. Or, shall we say, the absence thereof. It goes beyond willful ignorance. I see it as aiding and abetting a catastrophe that will be a defining feature of the future of the entire world.

Check out this National Geographic Series that covers the range: http://yearsoflivingdangerously.com

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And, of course, you know who will get hurt the most at early points.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jul/24/african-methodist-episcopal-church-climate-change-letter

Better get these in-action figures made to finance the fight for climate action: http://www.climateinaction.com

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The British former Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sachs once said that optimism and hope are not the same thing. Optimism is the belief that things will improve. Hope is the belief that we together can change things for the better. Optimism is a passive virtue, hope an active one. “You don’t need courage to be an optimist,” said Sachs,”but a lot of courage is required to hope.”

I think we are beyond hope – all we have left is action. Many of us will not live to see the changes – but our children will. We owe them and all other future generations action before they drown.IMG_9225

 

Us vs Them

Is there any constituency other than white, male Trump delegates that has not been publicly shamed or denigrated by Trump? With the exception of a token nod to gays, (and not the entire LGTB spectrum mind you), I can think of Vets, the disabled, the press, the labor movement, the environmental movement, democrats, women and, of course, Blacks who have been targeted as inferior.

Here is a 2 minute video of Senator Booker making the point succinctly.  https://www.facebook.com/moveon/videos/10153588169650493/

Trump insists he is not a racist, and yet there are numerous recorded statements that prove otherwise – here is one example: Laziness is innate to Blacks, they can’t help it…..

http://www.dailykos.com/stories/2016/7/20/1550251/-Trump-laziness-is-a-trait-in-blacks-I-believe-that?detail=email&link_id=1&can_id=956254c8e3a91018cced11b084dc5ef6&source=email-trump-laziness-is-a-trait-in-blacks-i-believe-that-2&email_referrer=trump-laziness-is-a-trait-in-blacks-i-believe-that-2&email_subject=trump-laziness-is-a-trait-in-blacks-i-believe-that

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His constituency is fine with that since downward comparison – feeling superior to a group that is worse off than oneself – and scapegoating – selecting a group that becomes the target for displaces anger – are typical relief valves for pent-up fear and frustration. Shimmering on the horizon are of course Trump’s promises to reinstate prior status and economic security – promises as empty as his slogans are full of hatred.

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http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/06/donald-trump-scandals/474726/

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It is a volatile mix, a dance on the volcano. When groups are existentially threatened, as the recent history of being Black in this country has demonstrated, when groups are systematically marginalized and kept uneducated and in poverty, there comes a time when the boiling point is reached. It sometimes seems that is almost what Trump and his acolytes desire – an eruption of violence that will justify law and order of the kind we’ve only known from the history books.

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Divider or Uniter?

Below are some quotes to hold a mirror to Trump who actively abhors inclusive tents, building walls outside of them instead.

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2016/07/19/1549792/-Donald-Trump-The-Divider

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“We cannot be separated in interest or divided in purpose. We stand together until the end.” (Woodrow T. Wilson)

“We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.” (Benjamin Franklin)

           “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” (Abraham Lincoln)

Divider or Uniter? You judge.

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Animal Farm

Remember Napoleon and Snowball, two of the main protagonists in Animal Farm? The ruthless leader, the fleeing rebel (assumed to stand in for Stalin and Trotsky respectively) at the time? Orwell’s parable was not just a veiled condemnation of (communist) autocratic rule. It also mirrored the use of language as a tool of seduction, oppression and incitement of hatred. Yesterday I pointed to the language heard at the RNC that focussed on condemnation and call to violent action.

Here is the original (not prescient) review of the book:https://newrepublic.com/article/114852/1946-review-george-orwells-animal-farm

Let me make a related point today: Language can work on an everyday basis as well to establish or perpetuate stereotypes, stereotypes that will be used by authoritarian regimes to rouse the people against ready-made scapegoats. I have two simple examples in mind that I grew up with – every German person in the last 200 years or more grew up with; as innocuous as they seem they stand for a wider cementing of stereotyping.

This plant’s name in German is Judentaler – Jew silverling or coin. The association between money and Jews gets firmly rooted in everyday language.  DSC_0095

Another German expression when meeting someone greedy is: Der ist vom Stamme Nimm!  He is a member of the tribe Grab. MOT or member of the tribe is of course a reference to Jews, and in the context of grabbing, taking or greed the old imagery is reignited.

The young get subtly educated by this kind of language without anyone noticing – which is probably the point.

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And of course gestures are another way of communicating – this one by Laura Ingraham  straight from the RNC….

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Where is the uproar?