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Climate Change

Things to be grateful for: Nature

With Thanksgiving coming up, I will devote this week’s musings to things I am grateful for.

As so often, that puts nature in first place, particularly the nature that surrounds me where I live, a place of astounding beauty.

 

 

 

That is true even if – or perhaps particularly if – you can’t see it very well, since in November it is often shrouded in mist.

I now know to call it mist, since I looked up the difference in definition between mist and fog: they both are ‘Obscurity in the surface layers of the atmosphere, which is caused by a suspension of water droplets’. They differ, though, in the range of visibility: By international agreement (particularly for aviation purposes) fog is the name given to resulting visibility less than 1 km, however the term in forecasts for the public generally relates to visibility less than 180 m. Mist simply has a lower density of water droplets and you can look farther than 1000 meters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

And in case you also want to know the meaning of haze, another visual phenomenon: it is a suspension of extremely small, dry particles in the air (not water droplets) which are invisible to the naked eye, but sufficient to give the air an opalescent appearance.

All this, of course, stands in benevolent contrast to the horrors of air pollution and smog created by the fires in California. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/us/air-quality-california.html

From the article: The precise biological mechanics of how people develop chronic lung problems, while not fully flushed out, lie at the intersection of two seemingly disparate scientific areas, immunology and environmental study.

Immune cells that respond to foreign particles douse the particles with toxins, among other tactics, to destroy them. But an intense event like extremely poor air quality can prompt such a strong immune response that it can throw the body’s delicate network out of balance, particularly in people predisposed to asthma or allergy.A vicious cycle can begin where each time a person experiences even small, related stress — like smoke — the body overreacts, leading to constricted air flow and intensifying the risk of heart attack and stroke for some people.

Researchers say that climate change leads to this kind of ill health through wildfire, but also through prolonged pollen seasons, dust storms and other events that affect air quality.“We’re setting up a tipping point in the immune system that leads to more inflammation and disease,” said Dr. Sharon Chinthrajah, a pulmonologist and allergist at Stanford, speaking of the way climate change has put increased pressure on human defenses. “California,” she added, “is being reset to a new reality.”

 

Grateful, then, for these election winners to tackle climate change, air and water quality, and persuading others in congress to sign on:

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/12112018/election-congress-climate-change-environment-activists-osasio-cortez-casten-tlaib-escobar-levin

 

 

And the swans are grateful that they aren’t turkeys…

 

Action Request

What can I do?

We can’t end the fossil fuel age without bold government policy  and the active cooperation of business. But “regular people” are anything but powerless.

As a consumer, you can make a difference by reducing  your carbon footprint. As a citizen, you can use your voice inside and outside the voting booth. For instance, citizens are pressing cities, universities, and pension funds to publicly declare themselves fossil-free and divest from the industry.

The number of energy cooperatives founded by people who’ve decided to take matters into their own hands is rising fast. And worldwide citizen mobilization around the Paris climate conference in December 2015 helped get the ambitious target of 1.5°C into the agreement. 

https://newrepublic.com/article/139132/towards-working-class-environmentalism

So, before the sun sets on it all, we need to get going!

And here is the link to the full article that I excerpted this week https://thecorrespondent.com/10180/climate-change-101-our-future-on-a-warming-planet/1121927620-88ea965d

The justice system to the rescue

dsc_0147-copyHow lawyers and judges are helping curb climate change

Citizens and activist groups have begun taking governments to court to force them to take action against climate change. After all, contributing to global warming – or doing too little to limit it – means contributing to the violation of human rights, like the right to food and a safe environment.

The most successful case so far has been the environmental organization Urgenda’s lawsuit against the Dutch state in 2015. The judge ruled the government was doing too little to prevent hazardous climate change and had to step up its efforts to cut emissions to protect citizens.

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In the U.S., similar cases have been filed against various states on behalf of children, and others are under way in Belgium and elsewhere. The common refrain in these complaints: it’s not fair to wreck the climate in a few generations for all those to come.

https://thecorrespondent.com/5462/climate-change-is-unjust-can-the-courts-do-something-about-that/601961558-50c6bc58

https://www.ourchildrenstrust.org/state-legal-actions/  Here in the US! The last hope against Pruitt and cronies.

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And this from today’s NYT: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/09/opinion/trump-and-pruitt-will-make-america-gasp-again.html?&moduleDetail=section-news-2&action=click&contentCollection=Opinion&region=Footer&module=MoreInSection&version=WhatsNext&contentID=WhatsNext&pgtype=article

Wind Power

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The silent exit of fossil fuels

More and more major investors, pension funds, and private and central banks are realizing that investments in the fossil fuel industry  could become worthless later this century. Little by little, they’re exerting their influence to steer companies toward sustainability or turning their backs on them altogether.

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Owners of coal-fired power plants and builders of mines have taken a hit on the stock market in recent years, partly due to competition from solar and wind energy. And the oil and gas industry is having a hard time too, in part because of low oil prices.

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Demand for fossil fuels won’t disappear overnight, but if the energy transition accelerates, some analysts say demand for oil and gas will peak a lot sooner than the industry expects, leading to large-scale capital destruction.

https://thecorrespondent.com/5433/this-financial-analyst-is-certain-fossil-fuel-companies-are-past-their-prime/598765497-c93ad272

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Can you tell I like photographing these giant creatures????

Transitions

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The epic tale of the global energy transition

(Hm, not sure that “epic” is the right adjective – more likely to align with wishful thinking, but then again, enthusiasm helps the good fight…)

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In December 2015 in Paris, all the world’s countries agreed to bring greenhouse gas emissions down  to net zero in the second half of this century. The end of the fossil fuel era is in sight: solar and wind power is becoming competitive with fossil fuel energy in more and more countries.

Right now, though, sun and wind combined still generate less than 2% of energy used around the world. For example, we still use unthinkable amounts of oil to get around and natural gas to heat our homes.

If we want to keep the world safe to live in, we must stop producing emissions and considerably reduce  current greenhouse gas levels.Renewable energy growth alone won’t limit climate change.

 

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The good news is, cheaper clean tech is opening up new options for governments, which are planning to do things like ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars. So the global energy transition is starting to become an epic story.

Good news here as well:http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/06/technology/google-says-it-will-run-entirely-on-renewable-energy-in-2017.html?module=WatchingPortal&region=c-column-middle-span-region&pgType=Homepage&action=click&mediaId=thumb_square&state=standard&contentPlacement=1&version=internal&contentCollection=www.nytimes.com&contentId=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Fgoogle-says-it-will-run-entirely-on-renewable-energy-in-2017.html&eventName=Watching-article-click

Time to move?

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New York

What are the consequences of climate change?

Higher temperatures are already triggering more droughts and storms, causing failed harvests, and driving people from their homes. These problems will continue to worsen and affect more people as the mercury keeps rising.

Since 10% of the world’s population lives in low-lying coastal areas and three-quarters of major cities are by the sea, rising sea levels are one of the greatest hazards of climate change.

Before the last ice age, about 120,000 years ago, the temperature on earth was 1° Celsius higher than it is today, and sea levels were 5 to 9 meters higher. The rising waters to come will threaten cities such as London, Shanghai, Rio de Janeiro, New York, and Amsterdam.

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Miami

The numerous other effects to look forward to include a shortage of fresh water, searing heat, and increasingly destructive forest fires. Warming has far-reaching effects on biodiversity and marine life, too.

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Amsterdam

(The images are from my show some years back at Blackfish Gallery.  Free Fall focussed on airplane disasters in the context of human political or religious hate and/ or technological hubris.)

And here is an alternative voice: http://www.wsj.com/articles/my-unhappy-life-as-a-climate-heretic-1480723518

The Weather

 

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Now we know that there is no longer such a thing as “facts.”

http://www.rawstory.com/2016/12/trump-booster-scottie-nell-hughes-gets-blasted-on-npr-after-saying-theres-no-such-thing-as-facts/

dsc_0510In case you need some facts, regardless, if still willing to talk to your republican relatives over the Christmas goose or the Hannukah latkes, and I will provide some on climate change this week. They are taken – directly –  from a 101 climate change primer by Jelmer Mommers, a Dutch climate expert. I will link to the entire article by the end of the week.

Why should I worry about rising temperatures?

Industrial livestock farming, deforestation, and fossil fuel use have released unprecedented amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It’s been tens of millions of years since there was this much CO2 out there, and levels have never increased as fast as they did in 2015.

(As readers of prior blogs know, I have argued in favor of industrial livestock farming, when discussing this terrific documentary:http://milkmenmovie.com; but only with the relevant caveats about re-use of energy in form of manure-converting power plants and other complex issues.)

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Some 97% of climate scientists agree that greenhouse gases emitted by human beings are having a dominant influence on the climate.

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When records shatter in rapid succession, you know it’s time to worry. 2016 is on the way to being the hottest year ever. The last record year was 2015, which unseated the previous one, 2014. And the records are being broken by ever-greater margins.

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