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Psychology

Feather Weight or Heavy Hitter?

· The History of an Art Work Counts ·

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Yesterday I wondered why the very fact that a child might paint like an adult (assuming that really is the case) might undermine people’s acceptance of the art form. After all, Picasso once said, “It took me 4 years to learn how to paint like Raphael, but a lifetime to paint like a child.” In the attached TED talk, Paul Bloom, a Yale psychologist, offers an interesting argument. https://www.ted.com/talks/paul_bloom_the_origins_of_pleasure?language=en

He claims and I quote: “…humans are, to some extent, natural born essentialists. What I mean by this is we don’t just respond to things as we see them, or feel them, or hear them. Rather, our response is conditioned on our beliefs,about what they really are, what they came from, what they’re made of, what their hidden nature is. I want to suggest that this is true, not just for how we think about things, but how we react to things.”

Bloom believes this explains why we detest art forgery, independent of the status that an original painting confers to the buyer. If we are influenced by origins, then the original matters. It has a history of creative power, which the forgery doesn’t.  He goes so far to speculate that Goebbels’ suicide shortly after he learned that his treasured Vermeer was a fake had to do with that shock. (May that monster rot in hell.)

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If you like abstract art, you are more inclined to believe that these paintings are difficult to create, require time, restraint, thought and special craft. Those elements are not associated with child’s play (independent of whether the child had help from adults) and thus children’s works are not counted. 

These days there is another child abstractionist, Australian Aelita Andre, whose paintings sell for $50,ooo in Soho art galleries. She is considered a true child prodigy; you find many fewer of them in visual arts than in other areas like math and music. Nature seems to play more of a role than nurture in their development and the children have “a rage to master, an obsession to conquer the craft and spend hours honing their skill.” The attached article gives an interesting overview, but leaves us again with more questions than answers.

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http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/11/what-makes-a-child-an-art-prodigy/382389/

 

 

From Smirk to Smile

· Cultural aspects of smiling ·

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Can we explain why people in some countries smile and in others don’t? Why women smile more often than men? Scientists have certainly tried to do just that – and the data are a mess, if you look at them closely. Some hypotheses are interesting. You could assess countries for a factor called uncertainty avoidance  –  cultures with unstable political and economic systems, where the future is seen as unpredictable and uncontrollable are low on this scale and perceive smiling as a stupid sign of overconfidence. If, on the other hand, you rate countries for corruptness, you find that smiling is perceived to be correlated with dishonesty. Masculinity of a culture or hierarchically structured cultures might have an influence on smiling, as does the fact that some cultures value happiness less than others. Details can be found here: http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/05/culture-and-smiling/483827/ Read it and frown.

The busker in the montage above came from Poland – unclear if the frozen face is part of his national or his caked-on make-up. You find a lot of them in touristy areas close to the Eastern borders, hoping for the support of generous tourists appreciating their act. Below are his American counterparts, maybe it’s the make-up after all….

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I learned quite a bit from the attached piece on the smile in portraiture throughout the centuries. The images alone are worthwhile a short perusal. (Carravagio’s Triumphant Eros included.)

http://publicdomainreview.org/2013/09/18/the-serious-and-the-smirk-the-smile-in-portraiture/

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Note, my musings don’t end on a smiley face, maybe the hierarchical structure of my German upbringing is counteracting gendered tendencies……